Table 2.

Survey of studied parkas from Nuulliit, Siberia, Alaska, Canadian Northwest Territories, and Greenland.

REGION	GUT‐SKIN PARKAS		CLOTHING ELEMENTS						SEWING WITH SINEW		TRIMMINGS	PARKA MEASUREMENTS
Inventory number/ dating Male (M) Female (F)	Strip orientation	Gut‐strip width (cm)	Yoke: over crown to shoulders	Triangular throat piece	Double hood roots front, back	Sleeve gussets	Shoulder strip front to back	Lower bottom: flaps front, back, or straight cut	Stitches used for sewing strips together	Number of stitches pr. 10 cm	Hood opening, sleeves, and lower bottom: dehaired seal skin	Material consumption^¹(m²)	Back length (cm)	Wrist‐to‐wrist length (cm)
Nuulliit, northern Greenland L3.12893/1400	Vertical; horizontal hood back	4–8	Yes	Yes	Front, back	Yes	Yes	Large flaps	Overcast Running stitch	25–30 25–30	Yes: hood, lower bottom. Sleeves: gut skin	1.403	131	130
L3.12894/1400	Vertical; horizontal hood back	Up to 13	Yes	Not preserved	Only preserved back	Not preserved	Not preserved	Large flap: front	Overcast	Up to 40	No: stitching at folded gut skin at hood	Not measurable	Not measurable
L3.12895/1400	Vertical	4–11	Yes	Yes	Front, back	Not preserved	Yes	Large flap: back	Overcast	25–30	Trimmings not preserved	Not measurable	Not measurable
Alaska
P32.5/1925 (M)	Vertical	7–11	Yes	Yes	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Running stitch	20–25	Yes	1.745^²	98	150
P32.6/1925 (M)	Vertical	9–11	Yes	Yes	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Running stitch	20–40	Yes	1.166	83	130
P32.274/1926 (M)	Vertical	9–10	Yes	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Running stitch	20–30	No (seal fur)	1.381	111	160
P.6503/1945 (M)	Vertical	7–11	Yes	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Running stitch	30	Yes	1.802	105	136
Eastern Greenland
Lc.220/1846 (M)	Vertical	9–10	No	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Overcast	40–50	Yes	0.964	84	133
Ld.34/1884 (M)	Vertical	9–14	No	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Overcast	25–30	Yes	1.323	81	175
Ld.35.1/1884 (M)	Vertical	7–10	No	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Overcast	25–30	Yes	1.010	85	162
1418XLd.68.2/1886 (M)	Vertical	8–11	No	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Straight cut	Overcast	25–30	Yes	1.181	92	146
Siberia, Alaska, the Northwest Territories
Kc.99/1860 (M)	Caribou		No	No	Front	Yes	No	Straight cut	Overcast	25	Wolverine, dog	1.824^³	113	160
P.1334/1935 (F)	Caribou		No	No	Front, back	Yes	No	Large flaps	Overcast	50–60	Caribou, wolverine	1.215	122	130
Hc.414/1860 (M)	Marmot		No	No	Front	Yes	No	Small flaps	Overcast	50–60	Not identified	1.413	113	160

↵1. Performed with CAD‐CAM measuring of digital photographs. Areas are corrected by multiplying with 1.174.
↵2. The corresponding 3D measurement is 1.666 m².
↵3. The parka is not measurable in digital photographs because of the many folds in the garment. The result of the 3D measurement is given.