Table 3.

Listing of site-level functional observation criteria discussed in the text and applied to the 17 Norse sites consider ed in the present study and discussed in the text. Noted in the table is the presence/absence of midden, as well as other deposits where sites h ave been test excavated; site-level wind and sunlight exposure versus shelter/shade; and site landing conditions. Also, site interpretations shown in Figure 1A and B are summarized with tentative indication of orientation towards marine or terrestrial resources.

NKAH no.MiddenRefuse or other cultural depositsWind exposureSunlight exposureLanding conditionsSite interpretation
3789No(“flint” blade)ExposedSW–NE?Hunting shelter or cabin? Not Norse
3630NoSome shell, mussels, bone, one worked bone artifactFully exposedFullGood*Norse marine waystation
3080NoArrowheads, spoons, harpoon pieces, one wooden dollPartly shelteredSE–SWGoodThule culture or Inuit winter house, not Norse
1107No?Partly shelteredFullPoorInuit shooting blind or shelter? Not Norse
1417NoNoPartly shelteredSE-SWGoodNorse specialized or provisional base camp, terrestrial?
1415NoBits of charcoalShelteredN, SWGoodNorse specialized or provisional base camp, terrestrial?
5558No?ExposedFullGoodNorse marine waystation
2329No?Partly shelteredNE-SW?Norse specialized or provisional base camp, terrestrial?
3528NoCharcoal, piece of (window?) glassPartly shelteredS-NWAverageNorse marine-hunting station?
5557No?ShelteredNE-S, WAverageNorse landing site
3774NoA bird bone (upper layer), pieces of charcoal (lower layer)ShelteredNE-SEGoodNorse marine-hunting station
3520No?Partly exposedNE-SWAverageNorse landing site
4468NoA few flecks of charcoalShelteredNE-SWGoodNorse specialized or provisional base camp, marine?
1506No?ShelteredE-W?Norse specialized or provisional base camp, marine
3304No????Norse? Marine waystation or hunting station?
2046No???Good?Norse? Marine waystation or hunting station?
3358NoBurned bone, charcoal, one piece of steatiteShelteredENE-SWGoodNorse? specialized or provisional base camp, marine?