RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Ivory versus Antler: A Reassessment of Binary Structuralism in the Study of Prehistoric Eskimo Cultures JF Arctic Anthropology JO Arctic Anthropol FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 90 OP 109 DO 10.3368/aa.54.1.90 VO 54 IS 1 A1 Qu, Feng YR 2017 UL http://aa.uwpress.org/content/54/1/90.abstract AB This article reexamines the binary structural approach proposed by McGhee (1977) in his studies of Thule culture. First, using data generated from the Okvik, Kukulik, and Nukleet assemblages in Alaska, which cover Okvik, Old Bering Sea, Punuk, and Thule cultures over 1,900 years, the paper examines whether the binary structures were encoded in the technology and materials of the Northern Maritime tradition. Second, McGhee’s (1977) archaeological and ethnographic data are reassessed, which does not support the existence of gendered oppositions but rather may relate to spiritual and symbolic relationships between human and nonhuman.