Iyatayet Revisited: A Report on Renewed Investigations of a Stratified Middle-to-Late Holocene Coastal Campsite in Norton Sound, Alaska

References Cited

1. ↵
   1. Ackerman Robert E

   . 1998 Early Maritime Traditions in the Bering, Chukchi, and East Siberian Seas. Arctic Anthropology 35(1):247–262.

   OpenUrl
2. ↵
   1. Anderson Douglas D

   . 1984 Prehistory of North Alaska. In Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 5: Arctic. Damas David, ed. Pp. 80–93. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
3. ↵
   1. Anderson Douglas D

   . 1988 Onion Portage: The Archaeology of a Stratified Site from the Kobuk River, Northwest Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 22(1–2):1–163.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Andrefsky William Jr.

   2005 Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. ↵
   1. Bettinger Robert L

   . 1991 Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Evolutionary Theory. New York: Plenum Press.
6. ↵
   1. Bockstoce John

   1973 A Prehistoric Population Change in the Bering Strait Region. Polar Record 16(105):793–803 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247400063889.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
7. ↵
   1. Brantingham Jeffery P

   . 2003 A Neutral Model of Stone Raw Material Procurement. American Antiquity 68(3):487–509 https://doi.org/10.2307/3557105.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
8. ↵
   1. Bronk Ramsey Christopher,
   2. Sharen Lee

   2013 Recent and Planned Developments of the Program OxCal. Radiocarbon 55(2–3):720–730 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200057878.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Buonasera Tammy,
   2. Tremayne Andrew H.,
   3. Darwent Christyann M.,
   4. Eerkens Jelmer W.,
   5. Mason Owen K

   . 2015 Lipid Biomarkers and Compound Specific δ13C Analysis Indicate Early Development of a Dual-Economic System for the Arctic Small Tool Tradition in Northern Alaska. Journal of Archaeological Science 61:129–138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.05.011.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. ↵
    1. Clark Donald. W.,
    2. Clark A. McFadyen

    1993 Batza Téna: Trail to Obsidian: Archaeology at an Alaskan Obsidian Source. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series Paper 147. Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
11. ↵
    1. Cook John P

    . 1995 Characterization and Distribution of Obsidian in Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 32(1):92–100.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Crane H. R.,
    2. James B. Griffin

    1964 University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates IX. Radiocarbon 6:1–24 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200010511.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
13. ↵
    1. Darwent John,
    2. Darwent Christyann M.,
    3. Eldridge Kelly A.,
    4. Miszaniec Jason I

    . 2016 Recent Archaeological Investigations near the Native Village of Shaktoolik, Norton Sound, Alaska. Arctic 69(Supplement 1):1–16.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. Dumond Don E

    . 1975 Coastal Adaptation and Cultural Change in Alaskan Eskimo Prehistory. In Prehistoric Maritime Adaptations of the Circumpolar Zone. Fitzhugh William, ed. Pp. 168–180. Paris: Mouton Publishers.
15. ↵
    1. Dumond Don E

    . 1982 Trends and Traditions in Alaskan Prehistory: The Place of Norton Culture. Arctic Anthropology 19(2):39–51.

    OpenUrl
16. ↵
    1. Dumond Don E

    . 1987 The Eskimos and Aleuts. Revised ed. London: Thames and Hudson.
17. ↵
    1. Dumond Don E

    . 2000 The Norton Tradition. Arctic Anthropology 37(2):1–22.

    OpenUrl
18. ↵
    1. Dumond Don E

    . 2016 Norton Hunters and Fisherfolk. In The Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic. Friesen T. Max, Mason Owen K., eds.Pp. 395–416. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
19. ↵
    1. Farrell Thomas F. G.,
    2. Jordan Peter,
    3. Taché Karine,
    4. Lucquin Alexandre,
    5. Gibbs Kevin,
    6. Jorge Ana,
    7. Britton Kate,
    8. Craig Oliver E.,
    9. Knecht Rick

    2014 Specialized Processing of Aquatic Resources in Prehistoric Alaskan Pottery? A Lipid-Residue Analysis of Ceramic Sherds from the Thule-Period Site of Nunalleq, Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 51(1):86–100 https://doi.org/10.3368/aa.51.1.86.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
20. ↵
    1. Ford James A

    . 1959 Eskimo Prehistory in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 47(1):1–272.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Gerlach S. Craig,
    2. Owen K. Mason

    1992 Radiocarbon Dates and Cultural Interaction in the Western Arctic. Arctic Anthropology 20(1):54–81.

    OpenUrl
22. ↵
    1. Giddings J. Louis

    1951 The Denbigh Flint Complex. American Antiquity 16(3):193–203 https://doi.org/10.2307/276780.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
23. ↵
    1. Giddings J. Louis

    1955 The Denbigh Flint Complex is Not Yet Dated. American Antiquity 20(4):375–376 https://doi.org/10.2307/277071.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
24. ↵
    1. Giddings J. Louis

    . 1964 The Archaeology of Cape Denbigh. Providence: Brown University Press.
25. ↵
    1. Giddings J. Louis

    . 1967 Ancient Men of the Arctic. New York: A.A. Knopf.
26. ↵
    1. Giddings J. Louis,
    2. Anderson Douglas D.

    1986 Beach Ridge Archaeology of Cape Krusenstern: Eskimo and Pre-Eskimo Settlements around Kotzebue Sound, Alaska. Publications in Archeology 20. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washinton, D.C.
27. ↵
    1. Grebennikov A. V.,
    2. Kuzmin Y. V.,
    3. Glascock M. D.,
    4. Popov V. K.,
    5. Budnitskiy S. Y.,
    6. Dikova M. A.,
    7. Nozdrachev E. A

    . 2018 The Lake Krasnoe Obsidian Source in Chukotka (Northeastern Siberia): Geological and Geochemical Frameworks for Provenance Studies in Beringia. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 10:599–614 https://doi:10.1007/s12520-016-0379-z.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Griffin James B.,
    2. Wilmeth Roscoe H. Jr.

    1964 Appendix I: The Ceramic Complexes at Iyatayet. In The Archaeology of Cape Denbigh. Giddings J. Louis, ed. Pp. 271–303. Providence: Brown University Press.
29. ↵
    Grønnow, Bjarne 1994 Qeqertassussuk—The Archaeology of a Frozen Saqqaq Site in Disko Bugt, West Greenland. In Threads of Arctic Prehistory: Papers in Honour of Taylor William E. Jr., Morrison David, Pilon Jean Luc, eds. Pp. 197–238. Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series Paper. Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
30. ↵
    1. Harritt Roger K

    . 1998 Paleo-Eskimo Beginnings in North America: A New Discovery at Kuzitrin Lake, Alaska. Etudes/Inuit/Studies 22(1):59–81.

    OpenUrl
31. ↵
    1. Harritt Roger K

    . 2010 Recent Work at Difchahak, a Center of Norton Culture in Eastern Norton Sound, Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 47(2):80–89 https://doi.org/10.1353/arc.2010.0011.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
32. ↵
    1. Hopkins David M.,
    2. Giddings J. Louis

    1953 Geological Background of the Iyatayet Archaeological Site, Cape Denbigh, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 121(11):1–33.

    OpenUrl
33. ↵
    1. Irving William N

    . 1957 An Archaeological Survey of the Susitna Valley. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:37–51.

    OpenUrl
34. ↵
    1. Jensen Anne M

    . 2012 The Material Culture of Iñupiat Whaling: An Ethnographic and Ethnohistorical Perspective. Arctic Anthropology 49(2):143–161 https://doi.org/10.1353/arc.2012.0020.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
35. 1. Kuhn Steven L

    . 1994 A Formal Approach to the Design and Assembly of Mobile Toolkits. American Antiquity 59(3):426–442 https://doi.org/10.2307/282456.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
36. ↵
    1. Larsen Helge,
    2. Rainey Froelich

    1948 Ipiutak and the Arctic Whale Hunting Culture. New York: Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History.
37. ↵
    1. Lutz Bruce J

    . 1972 A Methodology for Determining Regional Intracultural Variations with the Norton, an Alaskan Culture. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.
38. ↵
    1. Lutz Bruce J

    . 1982 Population Pressure and Climate as Dynamics within the Arctic Small Tool Tradition of Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 19(2):143–149.

    OpenUrl
39. ↵
    1. Lyman R. Lee

    1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
40. ↵
    1. Lyman R. Lee

    2008 Quantitative Paleozoology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. ↵
    1. Mason Owen K.,
    2. Gerlach S. Craig

    1995 Chukchi Hotspots, Paleo-Polynyas, and Caribou Crashes: Climatic and Ecological Dimensions of North Alaska Prehistory. Arctic Anthropology 32(1):101–130.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
42. ↵
    1. McCartney Allen P

    . 1980 The Nature of Thule Eskimo Whale Use. Arctic 33(3):517–541 https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic2581.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
43. ↵
    1. Melgaard Morten

    2004 Ancient Harp Seal Hunters of Disko Bay: Subsistence and Settlement at the Saqqaq Culture Site Qeqertasussuk (2400–1400 BC), West Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Man and Society, vol. 30. Copenhagen: Danish Polar Center.
44. ↵
    1. Murray Maribeth S.,
    2. Robertson Aaron C.,
    3. Ferrara Rachel

    2003 Chronology, Culture, and Climate: A Radiometric Re-Evaluation of Late Prehistoric Occupations at Cape Denbigh, Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 40(1):87–105 https://doi.org/10.1353/arc.2011.0103.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
45. ↵
    1. Oswalt Wendell H.

    1976 An Anthropological Analysis of Food-Getting Technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
46. ↵
    1. Pearce Christof,
    2. Varhelyi Aron,
    3. Wastegård Stefan,
    4. Muschitiello Francesco,
    5. Barrientos Natalia,
    6. O’Regan Matt,
    7. Cronin Thomas M.,
    8. Gemery Laura,
    9. Semiletov Igor,
    10. Backman Jan,
    11. Jakobsson Martin

    2016 The 3.5 ka Aniakchak Tephra in the Arctic Ocean: A Constraint on the Holocene Radiocarbon Reservoir Age in the Chukchi Sea. Climate of the Past Discussion 112:1–24 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2016-112.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
47. ↵
    1. Phillips S. Colby,
    2. Robert J. Speakman

    2009 Initial Source Evaluation of Archaeological Obsidian from the Kuril Islands of the Russian Far East Using Portable XRF. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(6):1256–1263 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.01.014.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
48. ↵
    1. Prentiss Anna M.,
    2. Walsh Mathew J.,
    3. Foor Thomas A.,
    4. Barnett Kristen D

    . 2015 Cultural Macroevolution among High Latitude Hunter-Gatherers: A Phylogenetic Study of the Arctic Small Tool Tradition. Journal of Archaeological Science 59:64–79 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.04.009.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
49. ↵
    1. Rasic Jeffery T

    . 2016 Archaeological Evidence for Transport, Trade and Exchange in the North American Arctic. In The Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic. Friesen T. Max, Mason Owen K., eds. Pp. 131–152. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
50. ↵
    1. Reimer Paula J.,
    2. Bard Edouard,
    3. Bayliss Alex,
    4. Beck J. Warren,
    5. Blackwell Paul G.,
    6. Ramsey Christopher Bronk,
    7. Buck Caitlin E.,
    8. Cheng Hai,
    9. Edwards R. Lawrence

    . 2013 IntCal 13 and Marine 13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869–1887 https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
51. ↵
    1. Reuther Joshua D.,
    2. Slobodina Natalia S.,
    3. Rasic Jeffrey T.,
    4. Cook John P.,
    5. Speakman Robert J.

    2011 Gaining Momentum: Late-Pleistocene and Early-Holocene Archaeological Obsidian Source Studies in Interior and Northern Eastern Beringia. In From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Beringia. Goebel Ted, Buvit Ian, eds. Pp. 270–286. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.
52. ↵
    1. Savelle James M.,
    2. Arthur S. Dyke

    2002 Variability in Palaeoeskimo Occupation on South-Western Victoria Island, Arctic Canada: Causes and Consequences. World Archaeology 33(3):508–522 https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240120107503.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
53. ↵
    1. Seersholm F. V.,
    2. Pedersen M. K.,
    3. Søe M. J.,
    4. Shokry H.,
    5. Mak S. S. T.,
    6. Ruter A.,
    7. Raghavan M.,
    8. Fitzhugh W.,
    9. Kjær K. H.,
    10. Willerslev E.,
    11. Meldgaard M.,
    12. Kapel C. M. O.,
    13. Hansen A. J.

    2016 DNA Evidence of Bowhead Whale Exploitation by Greenlandic Paleo-Inuit 4,000 Years Ago. Nature Communications 7:13389. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13389.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
54. ↵
    1. Shott Michael J

    . 1986 Technological Organization and Settlement Mobility: An Ethnographic Examination. Journal of Anthropological Research 42(1):15–51 https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.42.1.3630378.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
55. ↵
    1. Slaughter Dale C

    . 2005 Radiocarbon Dating the Arctic Small Tool Tradition in Alaska. Alaska Journal of Anthropology 3(2):117–134.

    OpenUrl
56. ↵
    1. Surovell Todd A

    . 2009 Toward a Behavioral Ecology of Lithic Technology: Cases from Paleoindian Archaeology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
57. ↵
    1. Tremayne Andrew H

    . 2015a New Evidence for the Timing of Arctic Small Tool Tradition Coastal Settlement in Northwest Alaska. Alaska Journal of Anthropology 13(1):1–18.

    OpenUrl
58. ↵
    1. Tremayne Andrew H

    . 2015b The Origin and Development of Maritime Foraging Systems in Northern Alaska. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis.
59. ↵
    1. Tremayne Andrew H

    . 2017 Marine Resource Intensification and the Reorganization of Lithic Technologies during the Middle-Late Holocene in Northwest Alaska. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. 12:1–17 https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2017.1278730.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
60. ↵
    1. Tremayne Andrew H.,
    2. Brown William A.

    2017 Mid to Late Holocene Population Trends, Culture Change and Marine Resource Intensification in Western Alaska. Arctic 70(4):365–380 https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4681.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
61. ↵
    1. Tremayne Andrew H.,
    2. Rasic Jeffrey T.

    2016 The Denbigh Flint Complex of Northern Alaska. In The Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic. Friesen T. Max, Mason Owen K., eds. Pp. 349–370. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
62. ↵
    1. Tremayne Andrew H.,
    2. Winterhalder Bruce

    2017 Large Mammal Biomass Predicts the Changing Distribution of Hunter-Gatherer Settlements in Mid-Late Holocene Alaska. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 45:81–97 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2016.11.006.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
63. ↵
    1. VanderHoek Richard

    2009 The Role of Ecological Barriers in the Development of Cultural Boundaries during the Later Holocene of the Central Alaska Peninsula. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
64. ↵
    1. Williams Alan N

    . 2012 The Use of Summed Radiocarbon Probability Distributions in Archaeology: A Review of Methods. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(3):578–589 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.014.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
65. ↵
    1. Workman William B.,
    2. McCartney Allen P.

    1998 Coast to Coast: Prehistoric Maritime Cultures in the North Pacific. Arctic Anthropology 35(1):361–370.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science