Chronology, Culture, and Climate: A Radiometric Re-evaluation of Late Prehistoric Occupations at Cape Denbigh, Alaska

References Cited

1. Anderson, Douglas D., 1988, Onion Portage: The Archaeology of a Stratified Site from the Kobuk River, Northwest Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 22(1–2).
2. 1. Arundale Wendy H

   (1981) Radiocarbon Dating in Eastern Arctic Archaeology: A Flexible Approach. American Antiquity 46(2):244–268.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
3. 1. Cannon Aubrey

   (1996) in Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherer Fishing Strategies, Scales of Variability in Northwest Coast Salmon Fishing, ed Plew Mark G (Boise State University, Boise), pp 25–40.
4. 1. Cannon Aubrey

   (2000) Assessing Variability in Northwest Coast Salmon and Herring Fisheries: Bucket-Augering Sampling of Shell Midden Sites on the Central Coast of British Columbia. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:725–737.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
5. 1. Cameron Catherine,
   2. Stephen Tomkin

   , eds (1993) The Abandonment of Settlements and Regions, Ethnological and Archaeological Approaches (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
6. 1. Collins Henry B

   (1930) Prehistoric Eskimo Culture in Alaska. Smithsonian Institution; Explorations and Field-Work, 1929 (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.) pp 147–56.
7. 1. Collins Henry B

   (1937) Archaeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, Vol. 96, Number 1 (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.)
8. 1. Dumond Don E

   (2000a) The Norton Tradition. Arctic Anthropology 37(2):1–22.

   OpenUrl
9. 1. Dumond Don E

   (2000b) A Southern Origin for Norton Culture? Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 25(1):87–102.

   OpenUrl
10. 1. Dumond Don E,
    2. Griffin Dennis G

    (2002) Measurement of the Marine Reservoir Effect on Radiocarbon Ages in the Eastern Bering Sea. Arctic 55(1):77–86.

    OpenUrlGeoRefWeb of Science
11. 1. Dyke Arthur S,
    2. McNeely Roger N,
    3. Hooper James

    (1996) Mariner Reservoir Corrections for Bowhead Whale Radiocarbon Age Determinations. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33:1628–1637.

    OpenUrlAbstract
12. 1. Finney Bruce P,
    2. Gregory-Eaves Irene,
    3. Douglas Marianne SV,
    4. Smol John P

    (2002) Fisheries Productivity in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean Over the Past 2,200 Years. Nature 416(18):729–733.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. Ford, James A., 1959, Eskimo Prehistory in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History Volume 47, Part 1. New York.
14. 1. Gerlach S Craig,
    2. Owen K Mason

    (1992) Calibrated Radiocarbon Dates and Cultural Interaction in the Western Arctic. Arctic Anthropology 29(1):54–81.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
15. 1. Giddings J Louis

    (1952) The Arctic Woodland Culture of the Kobuk River. Museum Monographs (University Museum, Philadelphia).
16. 1. Giddings J Louis

    (1962) Onion Portage and Other Flint Sites of the Kobuk River. Arctic Anthropology 1(1):6–21.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
17. 1. Giddings J Louis

    (1964) The Archaeology of Cape Denbigh (Brown University Press, Providence).
18. Giddings, J. Louis and Douglas D. Anderson, 1986, Beach Ridge Archaeology of Cape Krusenstern: Eskimo and Pre-Eskimo Settlements Around Kotzebue Sound, Alaska. Publications in Archaeology 20, National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. Washington, D.C.
19. Henderson, Gerald Mitchell, 1952, A Neo-Eskimo House Excavation at the Iyatayet Site on Cape Denbigh. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania.
20. 1. Holliday Vance T

    (1993) Soils in Archaeology: Landscape Evolution and Human Occupation (Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.)
21. 1. Hopkins David M,
    2. Giddings J Louis

    (1953) Geological Background to the Iyatayet Archaeological Site, Cape Denbigh, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 121(11) (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.)
22. 1. Kreutz KJ,
    2. Mayewski PA,
    3. Meeker LD,
    4. Twickler MS,
    5. Whitlow SI,
    6. Pittalwala II

    (1997) Bipolar Changes in Atmospheric Circulation during the Little Ice Age. Science 227:1294–1296.

    OpenUrl
23. Larsen, Helge and Froelich Rainey, 1948, Ipiutak and the Arctic Whale Hunting Culture. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 42. New York.
24. McCullough, Karen M., 1989, The Ruin Islanders: Early Thule Culture Pioneers in the Eastern High Arctic. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper 141, Hull.
25. McGhee, Robert, 1984, The Thule Village at Broomin Point, High Arctic Canada. National Museums of Canada, Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper 125, Ottawa.
26. 1. McGhee Robert,
    2. Tuck James A

    (1976) in Eastern Arctic Prehistory: Paleoeskimo Problems, Un-Dating the Canadian Arctic, ed Maxwell Moreau S, Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, no. 31, pp 6–14.
27. Mason, Owen K., 1990, Beach Ridge Geomorphology of Kotzebue Sound: Implications for Paleoecology and Archaeology. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Quaternary Science, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
28. 1. Mason Owen K,
    2. Craig Gerlach S

    (1995a) Chukchi Hotspots, Paleo-Polynyas, and Caribou Crashes: Climatic and Ecological Dimensions of North Alaska Prehistory. Arctic Anthropology 32(1):101–130.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
29. 1. Mason Owen K,
    2. Gerlach S Craig

    (1995b) in Hunting the Largest Animals: Native Whaling in the Western Arctic and Subarctic, The Archaeological Imagination, Zooarchaeological Data, the Origins of Whaling in the Western Arctic and “Old Whaling” and Choris Cultures, ed McCartney Allen P (Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Edmonton) Studies in Whaling, no. 3, Occasional Publication no. 36, pp 1–31.
30. 1. Mason Owen K,
    2. Salmon David K,
    3. Ludwig Stefanie

    (1996) The Periodicity of Storm Surges in the Bering Sea from 1898 to 1993 Based on Newspaper Accounts. Climatic Change 43:109–123.

    OpenUrlPubMed
31. Mathiassen, T., 1927, Archaeology of the Central Eskimos: The Thule Culture and its Position within the Eskimo Culture. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921–1924:4. Copenhagen: Glydendalski Boghandel, Norisk Forlag.
32. 1. Mills Robin O

    (1994) Radiocarbon Calibration of Archaeological Dates from the Central Gulf of Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 31(1):126–149.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
33. 1. Minc Leah,
    2. Smith Kevin P

    (1989) in Bad Year Economics: Cultural Responses to Risk and Uncertainty, The Spirit of Survival: Cultural Responses to Resource Variability in North Alaska, eds Halstead Paul, O’Shea John (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), pp 8–39.
34. 1. Morrison David

    (1989) Radiocarbon Dating Thule Culture. Arctic Anthropology 26:48–77.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
35. 1. Morrison David

    (2001) Radiocarbon Dating the Birnirk-Thule Transition. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, NS 1(1):73–85.

    OpenUrl
36. 1. Nash Stephen E

    (2000) James Louis Giddings’ Archaeological Tree-Ring Dating in the American Arctic: A Forgotten Legacy. Arctic Anthropology 37(1):60–78.

    OpenUrl
37. 1. O’Brien SR,
    2. Mayewski PA,
    3. Meeker LD,
    4. Meese DA,
    5. Twickler MS,
    6. Whitlow SI

    (1995) Complexity of Holocene Climate as Reconstructed from a Greenland Ice Core. Science 270:1962–1964.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
38. 1. Rowley-Conwy Peter,
    2. Zvelebil Marek

    (1989) in Bad Year Economics: Cultural Responses to Risk and Uncertainty, Saving it for Later: Storage by Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers in Europe, eds Halstead Paul, O’Shea John (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), pp 40–56.
39. 1. Stanford Dennis J

    (1976) The Walakpa Site, Alaska: Its Place in the Birnirk and Thule Cultures. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, Number 20 (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.)
40. Whitridge, Peter J., 1999, The Construction of Social Difference in a Prehistoric Inuit Whaling Community. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.